Discover the town of Archangelos, a captivating destination on the east coast of Rhodes in the Dodecanese, Greece. Let's delve into the rich history, cultural significance, and picturesque surroundings that define Archangelos:
Located approximately 30 kilometers south of the island's capital, Rhodes Town, Archangelos graces the east coast with its presence. Nestled at an elevation of 160 meters, the town offers a serene escape from the bustling urban landscape. According to the 2011 census, Archangelos boasted a population of 5,384, earning its place as the fifth-largest town on the island.
The town's name pays homage to Archangel Michael, revered as its patron. The municipal unit of Archangelos extends over 115.375 km² and encompasses several other towns, including Malónas (pop. 982) and Másari (pop. 1,004). The total population of the municipal unit was 7,615 in 2011.
Archangelos boasts a history that spans the Hellenistic era to the medieval period. Initially consisting of numerous small settlements, the coastal areas faced abandonment in the 7th century AD due to pirate invasions. Inhabitants sought refuge in existing inland settlements or established new ones in more secure locations, gradually forming the town of Archangelos.
With the fall of Constantinople in 1453, the Knights Hospitaller, who had occupied Rhodes since 1309, erected a fortress known as the Castle of Saint John on a nearby hill to fortify against potential Ottoman invasions. Today, the ruins of this fortress stand as a testament to the town's historical resilience.
Central to Archangelos is the majestic bell tower of Archangel Michael's Orthodox church, dedicated to the town's patron. This architectural gem reflects the cultural and religious significance embedded in the town's identity.
Archangelos invites visitors to explore its historic remnants, appreciate its cultural heritage, and immerse themselves in the tranquility that defines this charming town on Rhodes Island.